Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), often called "winter depression," is a type of depression that follows a seasonal pattern. Typically, symptoms emerge during the fall and winter months when daylight hours decrease.
Nov 6, 2024Hypertension affects about 1 in 2 Americans across the nation. ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers are both commonly used to treat hypertension, but they work in different ways and are prescribed based on specific patient needs.
High blood pressure is quite common, affecting approximately 45% of adults in the U.S., as per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This prevalence highlights the condition as a significant health concern, particularly because uncontrolled hypertension can lead to serious cardiovascular issues.
Spironolactone is used for managing high blood pressure and edema (fluid build up) typically caused by liver disease, kidney disease, and other conditions. Spironolactone is in the drug class “diuretics,” commonly known as “water pills.” The medication increases urine production and flushes out excess water and salt.
Benazepril is a medication that treats high blood pressure. It is part of a drug class called ACE inhibitors and blocks a substance in the body that constricts blood vessels thus allowing them to relax and for blood to flow easier.
This medication is used to treat high blood pressure. Bisoprolol is a beta blocker,(hyperlink) meaning it blocks certain natural substances in the body from acting on the heart, lowering heart rate and relaxing blood vessels to lower blood pressure. Bisoprolol fumarate is the full generic name for the medication. The brand name for bisoprolol is Zebeta.
Irbesartan (Avapro) is a medication used to treat high blood pressure. It can also be used to treat diabetic kidney disease by reducing the amount of protein you lose through your kidneys. Avapro is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), which is a class of drug that blocks certain natural chemicals in the body from acting on the blood vessels. This allows them to relax and for blood to flow easier.
Propranolol (brand name: Inderal) is used to treat high blood pressure. It also treats irregular heartbeats, anxiety, migraines, shaking/tremors, and chest pain caused by angina. This medication may also be given after a heart attack to improve the chance of survival.
Candesartan (brand name: Atacand) is used to treat high blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart attack, strokes, and other health complications that may arise with high blood pressure. Candesartan belongs to the drug class angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). This means the drug blocks certain natural chemicals in the body from acting on the blood vessels, allowing them to loosen and blood pressure to reduce.
Labetalol (pronunciation: luh·bay·tuh·laal)—brand names: Normodyne, Trandate—is used for treating high blood pressure. It is the drug of choice when treating high blood pressure in pregnancy. It may also be used to prevent chest pain from angina.
Soaanz reduces the fluid volume in your body so that your heart can pump more easily. Soaanz is used to decrease edema (excess fluid in your body) caused by heart failure, liver disease, and renal illness. This can minimize congestive symptoms such as breathing difficulties and arm, leg, and belly swelling.
Eplerenone (Inspra)—pronunciation: uh·plur·uh·naan—is used for managing high blood pressure. It works by blocking aldosterone, a natural steroid hormone in the body which balances salts in the kidneys by releasing potassium and storing sodium.
Ethacrynic acid is used for managing high blood pressure and fluid buildup (edema). This medication is part of a drug class known as diuretics, also referred to as a “water pill (diuretic).” This means the medication acts on the kidneys to increase urine production and flush out excess sodium.
Carvedilol is used for treating high blood pressure and heart failure. It can be used after a heart attack to improve recovery. The drug classification of carvedilol is “beta blocker”, meaning it blocks certain natural substances in the body, like epinephrine, that raise the heart rate, reducing strain on the heart. It is also an alpha blocker and widens blood vessels to allow blood to flow easier.
Bumetanide (Bumex) is a diuretic, also known as a “water pill.” This means it reduces excess fluid and salt in the body by increasing urine production. Edema, or excess fluid, can be caused by a number of conditions, such as heart failure, kidney disease, and liver failure. This medication is also used to treat high blood pressure.
Quinapril (pronunciation: kwi·nah·pril) is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and reduce the risk of stroke and heart failure. Quinapril belongs to the ACE inhibitor drug class.
High blood pressure is the leading cause of disability and disease in the world. Almost 50% of adults in the United States have high blood pressure.
This medication is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain). It can also be used after a heart attack to improve recovery. Atenolol is part of the drug family beta blockers(hyperlink). This means that it blocks the effects of certain natural substances, like epinephrine, on the heart, lowering the heart rate and blood pressure.
Lisinopril (pronunciation: luh·si·nuh·pruhl) is a medication used to manage high blood pressure. There are many risks to having high blood pressure, therefore it is important to manage with lifestyle changes and medical treatment. Lisinopril belongs to the category of ACE Inhibitors and works by relaxing blood vessels, allowing blood to flow easier. Lisinopril is the generic name. This medication may also be prescribed after a heart attack and to treat heart failure and diabetic kidney disease. It is also known by its brand names Prinivil and Zestril.
Triamterene is used for managing high blood pressure and edema (fluid build-up). Triamterene medication is also available in combination with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), another diuretic (brand: Dyazide). This combination medication is effective for those who are not responsive to a single medication to treat their high blood pressure or edema.
Enalapril (pronunciation: uh·na·luh·pril) is a medication that is used to treat high blood pressure and reduce the risk of strokes and heart failure. Enalapril is also known by the brand names Epaned and Vasotec. It is part of a drug class called ACE inhibitors. These medications work by blocking a substance in the body that causes blood vessels to constrict and allow blood to flow more freely. Enalapril is also used with other medications to treat congestive heart failure.