Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), often called "winter depression," is a type of depression that follows a seasonal pattern. Typically, symptoms emerge during the fall and winter months when daylight hours decrease.
Nov 6, 2024Zonisamide is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as anticonvulsants. These medications work by interacting with brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. By regulating abnormal electrical activity in the brain, Zonisamide helps stabilize neural functions and prevent seizures.
Carbamazepine is known as an anticonvulsant or “anti-seizure” drug. It is used to prevent seizures from occurring in people who may be predisposed to these events.
Valproic acid (VPA) is an anti-seizure medication to treat seizures in two specific patient populations: For patients with absence seizures and tonic clonic seizures, and for patents with multiple types of seizures
Oxcarbazepine is an anti-epileptic medication which is primarily used to prevent focal (partial) seizures. It's been approved for slightly different uses in children and adults.
Divalproex is an anti-seizure medication that has been approved by the FDA to treat various medical conditions. This includes treatment for seizures in two specific patient populations.
Lamotrigine is an anti-seizure medication. It has been approved by the FDA to manage seizures under three specific criteria: as an additional medication for epilepsy when other anti-seizure drugs failed, an an isolated medication after cessation of a different anti-seizure drug due, and as an additional medication for management of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
Topiramate is a medication approved for the treatment of a seizure disorders (epilepsy) under three different criteria.
Phenytoin (Dilantin) has been approved to treat seizures under three specific conditions. Seizures are episodes of uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain. This can result in a number of different mental and physical changes.
Epilepsy is a condition diagnosed when an individual experiences two or more seizures. Importantly, the seizures cannot have been caused by any external cause, such as other medical conditions or substances. Medications are very effective at preventing seizures, and therefore those with epilepsy are typically on antiepileptic medications for the rest of their lives.
Levetiracetam is an anticonvulsant or “anti-seizure” drug, preventing seizures from occurring. Levetiracetam is only indicated by the FDA to treat epilepsy as an adjunctive medication when seizures are not adequately controlled by typical medication management.
It has long been well established that sleep and epilepsy are closely linked. Specifically, a lack of sleep has been associated with a subsequent increased risk of experiencing a seizure. The actual cause of this association is not fully understood, but it is thought that somehow this lack of sleep lowers the threshold in the brain for experiencing the abnormal electrical activity of a seizure.
A seizure occurs when excitatory (activating) neurons produce a sudden surge of electrical activity in your brain. Anti-epileptic drugs or anti-seizure medications reduce abnormal electrical activity by either decreasing excitation or enhancing inhibition.
A seizure occurs when excitatory neurons produce a sudden surge of electrical activity in your brain. Your demeanor, movements, feelings, and levels of consciousness may all change as a result. Seizure types are classified into 3 main types based on where the seizure starts in your brain: focal, generalized and unknown onset seizures.